从《世说新语》人物品藻看魏晋的理想人格

On the Ideal Personality in the Period of Wei and Jin Dynasty Reflected in the Character of Pin Zao in Shi Shuo Xin Yu

《世说新语》是汉魏六朝小说中成就最高的一部志人小说,记载了东汉后期到晋宋间大量名士的逸闻轶事和清谈风貌。其中《识鉴》、《赏誉》、《品藻》等人物品藻内容生动地表现出魏晋士人对理想人格的赞美和欣赏,集中体现在:重德行,推崇品格高洁;重才能,赞誉政治才华和艺术才情;重情感,突显率性真意;重神韵,追求人格理想的最高境界。

Enjoying the most achievement in the novels on people in the period of Han,Wei and Six Dynasties,Shi Shuo Xin Yu records many famous people＇s anecdotes and their ideal talks in Wei and Jin Dynasty.Some parts in Shi Shuo Xin Yu,such as Shi Bie,Shang Yu and Pin Zao,represent the admiration and appreciation for the ideal personality,which emphasizes noble morality,outstanding political and artistic talent,frankness and pursuit of the highest level of personality ideals.