金融危机背景下IMF贷款条件性改革

Reforming IMF Conditionality with Financial Crisis Background

国际货币基金组织(IMF)的贷款条件性(Conditionality)从产生至今因存在的实体性和程序性问题不断受到各界质疑和批判。2009年蔓延全球的金融危机严重危及各国的经济发展。全球经济一体化进程面临严重阻力,贸易保护主义重新抬头,进出口贸易受到波及,国际收支面临失衡的国家不得不寻求IMF的贷款援助。而贷款条件性作为IMF贷款援助的核心内容,必然受到各界的重新关注。在新的时代背景下,有必要重新审视IMF贷款条件性改革的方向和内容。

Since its origin, IMF conditionality has been criticized by various sectors because of the substantial problems and the procedural problems. Financial crisis in 2009 seriously endanger economic development of states. The global economic integration process faces material hindrance. Trade protectionism is gaining ground. Import and export trade are being affected. The states who meet the problem of international payment imbalance have to seek IMF loan for help. Thus, IMF conditionality as the core aspect of IMF loan are refocused. Under this new background, it is necessary to reexamine the direction and contents of IMF conditionality reform.