1231例骨髓细胞形态学的诊断分析

Diagnostic analysis of 1 231 cases with bone marrow cellular morphology alteration

目的:探讨骨髓细胞形态学改变及其对临床的诊断意义。方法:回顾性分析1 231例患者的骨髓检查,并对其细胞化学染色结果进行分析。结果:按细胞形态及细胞化学染色可将1 231例的患者分为,急性非淋巴细胞性白血病占11.9%,急性淋巴细胞性白血病占6.7%,溶血性贫血占3.3%,缺铁性贫血占13.0%,感染占11.2%等。结论:细胞形态学改变是诊断血液病学的重要指标,骨髓细胞学检查对确诊血液病是必要的。

Aim： To explore the change of bone marrow cellular morphology and its clinical diagnosis significance.Methods： Bone marrow specimens were aspirated from 1 231 patients.Results： According to cellular morphology and immunocytochemical stain,1 231cases can be classified into AML,ALL,HA,IDA and infection group.Conclusion：The change of bone marrow cellular morphology had significant value of diagnoses and cellular morphology test is necessary for making a definite diagnosis in hematological system diseases.