摘要
目的评价双膝关节疾病患者一期双侧人工全膝关节置换术(TKA)与选择性单侧TKA后早期临床疗效及简明健康状况调查表(SF一36)健康问卷调查的差异。方法2008年2月_2009年8月纳入新疆医科大学第四附属医院骨科中心初次行TKA的患者144例(190膝),假体均采用施乐辉公司假体(GenesisTMIlSmith&Nephew)。46例(92膝)行一期双膝TKA(双膝组):男8例(16膝),女38例(76膝);年龄(66.7±8.9)岁;其中骨性关节炎(OA)44例(88膝),类风湿性关节炎(RA)2例(4膝);同期对98例(98膝)行一期选择性单侧TKA(单膝组):男30例(30膝),女68例(68膝);年龄(68.0±4.5)岁;其中OA患者78例(78膝),RA患者20例(20膝)。结果术后双膝组1例发生一过性腓总神经麻痹,1例急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS),l例术后切口愈合不良;单膝组发生2例切口愈合不良。双膝组44例(88膝)获随访,随访时间11—19个月,平均16个月。单膝组91例(91膝)获随访,随访时间12~23个月,平均18个月;术后1年SF-36量表调查显示,除两组除生理职能比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)外,其余7方面比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。术后1年双膝组及单膝组关节活动范围(ROM)分别为(123.7±16.5)°和(123.7±16.5)°,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分分别为(91.5±8.5)分和(91.2±9.6)分,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)分别为(1.4±0.9)分和(2.6±1.6)分,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论双膝组术后早期在疼痛评分方面优于单膝组,但SF-36量表评价、HSS膝关节功能评分及ROM等方面较单膝组无明显优势。
Objective To evaluate the early curative effects of bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and selective unilateral total knee replacement surgery and to investigate the differences between them via SF -36 health survey. Methods A total of 144 first -time TKA patients (190 knees) from the Orthopaedic Centre of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medi- cal University from Feb. 2008 to Aug. 2009, all knee prosthesis provided by GenesisTM II Smith & Nephew, were enrolled. Fourty-six patients (92 knees) underwent simultaneous BTKA (bilateral group): 8 males (16 knees), 38 females (76 knees) ; aged (66. 7 ±8.9) years; 44 cases (88 knees) of osteoarthritis (OA), 2 cases (4 knees) of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). At the same time, 98 patients (98 knees) underwent selective unilateral TKA (unilateral group): 30 males (30 knees), 68 females (68 knees); aged (68.0 ±4. 5) years; 78 cases (78 knees) of OA, 20 cases (20 knees) of RA. Re- suits One case of transcient paralysis of common peroneal nerve, one case of AIDS, and one case of poor wound healing were noted postoperatively in the bilateral group and two cases of poor wound healing were noted in the unilateral group, Forty - four cases (88 knees) were followed-up for 11 to 19 months (average: 16 months) in the bilateral group; ninety -one patients (91 knees) were followed - up for 12 to 23 months ( average : 18 months) in the unilateral group. SF - 36 scale investigation revealed no significant differences between the two groups one year after the operation in all aspects (P 〉 O. 05 ) except for physi- ological functions (P 〈 O. 05 ). One year after the surgery, range of motion ( ROM), hospital for special surgery knee score (HSS score), and visual analogue scle (VAS) in the bilateral group and the unilateral group were (123.7 ± 16. 5 ) ° and (123.7±16.5) ° (P〉 0.05), (91.5±8.5) and (91.2±9.6) (P〉0.05), (1.4±0.9) and (2.6±1.6) (P〈0. 05), respectively. Conclusion The bilateral group is superior to the unilateral group in VAS score. And the bilateral approach delivers no noticeable advantages over unilateral replacement in SF -36 scale evaluation, HSS scale, and ROM.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第26期3037-3039,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
关节成形术
置换
膝
关节痛
骨关节炎
膝
关节炎
类风湿
Arthroplasty, replacement, knee
Arthralgia
Osteoarthritis, knee
Arthritis, rheumatoid