新中国六十年伍尔夫小说研究之考察与分析

Review and Analysis of Woolf Fiction Studies in China over the Past 60 Years

深入考察和分析新中国六十年伍尔夫小说研究的成就和问题,可以为推进外国文学研究提供借鉴。伍尔夫研究始于20世纪20年代末,新中国建立前的研究重在点明伍尔夫创作的主要特性。新中国建立后,前三十年的研究基本处于停滞状态,后三十年的研究在形式主题、小说理论、女性主义、后现代主义、比较文学等方面取得突破性进展。与西方伍尔夫研究相比,新中国的研究优势主要体现在中国学者的整体视野上,问题则表现为低级重复、不加消化的吸收和不恰当方法的运用等。

A thorough review and deep analysis of Virginia Woolf fiction studies in China over the past 60 years may provide useful suggestions for the development of foreign literature studies.Woolf study originates in China in 1929 and features as ″pointed review″ in the following 20 years.After the founding of the People＇s Republic of China in 1949,there is a stagnation of research in the initial 30 years,while the latest 30 years witnesses a surge of academic papers and books in terms of form and subject,theory of fiction,feminist criticism,post-modern criticism and comparative criticism.Compared with Western Woolf studies,the advantage we hold is the integral critical perspective,while the limitations are repetition,passive imitation and unsuitable application of critical approaches.