HSK作文语料库中出现的逆序词现象分析

Analysis of Inverse-ordered Words in the HSK Composition Corpus

以HSK作文语料库为语料来源,对HSK作文测试中出现的逆序词偏误进行了穷尽检索与统计分析。就逆序词的等级来看,乙级词的偏误最多;就逆序词的结构来看,联合结构的偏误最多;就国籍来看,汉字文化圈的学生较之非汉字文化圈的学生来说偏误更多,他们更容易受到母语负迁移,出现大量混淆逆序词词性和词义的偏误。

Taking HSK composition corpus as corpus source, the article discussed the errors of the inverse-ordered words after an exhaustive search and statistical analysis. We discovered that Class A had the highest proportion of errors on the rank of the inverseordered words. With regard to the structure of the inverse-ordered words, the combined structure has the highest proportion of errors. And Chinese learners from character cultural circle ,who are more vulnerable to negative transfer of mother tongue, ha, ce more errors than the learners from non-character cultural circle, and appear lots of errors in the confusion category and meaning of the inverseordered word.