论海洋生态损害国家索赔诉讼制度的建立

On Establishment of the State's Claims Litigation for Compensation for Marine Ecological Damage

海洋是人类赖以生存和发展的重要自然要素。日益严重的海洋环境污染导致海洋生态损害的增多。传统诉权制度的局限性造成海洋生态损害的法律救济存在制度缺陷。海洋生态损害国家索赔诉讼制度的建立具有现实紧迫性。通过对海洋生态损害索赔诉讼的性质、我国诉讼现状,以及其法律制度建立的必要性和可行性等因素的介绍分析,是提出构建我国海洋生态损害索赔诉讼制度的前提条件和必须予以考虑的重要环节设想。

Ocean is an important natural element for the survival and development of mankind. Increasing marine environmental pollution has been the main cause of marine ecological damage. The limits of traditional litigation have institutional defect in legal remedy for marine ecological damage. Therefore, it is urgent to establish the state＇s claims litigation for compensation for marine ecological damage. The na ture, the current situation, the necessity and feasibility of marine ecological damage litigation are an essen tial prerequisite for and an important link in the construction of the state＇s claims litigation for compensation for marine ecological damage.