批评话语分析中的词汇语法

Lexicogrammar in Critical Discourse Analysis

批评话语分析理论主要以语言学理论作为工具来研究社会、意识形态和权力问题,而语言学研究的重点是语言本身的特点,所以需要对批评语言学的理论框架进行改进,在语篇分析程序中增加一个反向研究步骤,从社会文化和意识形态因素如何在语言中体现出发,解析词汇语法特征和某些特殊语篇特征在体现语篇的社会文化和意识形态方面的基本规律,发现了通过在概念意义上以一定的语法模式对整体内容进行取舍,在人际意义上以一定词汇模式表现明确的和隐含的态度意义来实现意识形态的特点,对语言学理论建设做出贡献。

The theory of critical discourse analysis （CDA） mainly studies society, ideology and power by taking linguistic theory as an instrument, but the focus of linguistic study should be on the essential features of language itself. Therefore, we need to refine the CDA theoretical framework by adding a reversed procedure of analysis. From the perspective of how social-cultural and ideological factors are real ized by language, it investigates the basic principles of how the lexico-grammatical and special discoursal features realize the social-cultural and ideological factors, and finds that the ideology of the text is mainly realized by leaving aside certain content with some particular grammatical patterns in terms of ideational meaning, and expressing certain explicit and implicit attitudinal meaning with certain lexical patterns in terms of interpersonal meaning. As a result, it makes contributions to the theoretical construction of linguistics.