102例流水线作业工人心理健康状况调查

Survey on Mental Health Status of 102 cases of processing line workers

目的:了解流水线作业工人焦虑、抑郁情绪状况,为流水线作业工人进行心理干预提供参考。方法:按照性别比例原则,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对102例流水线作业工人进行问卷调查。结果:①流水线作业工人的焦虑和抑郁情绪发生率分别为31.4%和39.2%;SAS和SDS总分值与中国成年常模比较,差异非常显著(P<0.001)。②流水线作业工人的SAS和SDS得分在性别间差异不显著。③按年龄分组和文化程度分组比较2,6～43岁年龄组的工人和高中以上学历的工人更容易产生焦虑情绪,SDS得分则不存在显著性差异。④按户籍分组和月收入分组比较,工人在SDS和SAS得分均存在统计学差异(P<0.05),农村户籍工人和高收入工人更容易产生抑郁情绪,而更多城市户籍工人和低收入工人更容易产生焦虑情绪。结论:流水线作业工人更容易产生焦虑和抑郁情绪。因此,工厂管理方应积极防治职业卫生问题。此外,对工人应加强针对性的心理干预,从而为工人较高层次的心理需要提供动力。

Objeetlve：To investigate the anxiety and depression status of processing line workers to provide the reference for the psychological intervention for the processing line workers. Methods：In accordance with the principle of gender, 102 workers at processing line were investigated with Selfrating anxiety scale（SAS） and Selfrating depression scale（SDS）. Results： （1）The incidence of anxiety and depression of processing line workers were 31.4% and 39.2%. On SAS and SDS scores, there were significant difference between the norm of Chinese adults and the processing line workers＇ （ P 〈 0.001 ） . （2）On SAS and SDS scores, there werent sig- nificant difference between male and female processing line workers. （3）Comparison by age group and level of education group , both age group from 26 to 43 years old and group of high school education or above were easier to feel anxious. There werenl significant difference on SDS scores. （4）Comparison by group of registered permanent residence and group of monthly income level, both workers with rural household and workers with high - income were easier to feel depress, but more workers with urban household and workers with low - income were easier to feel anxious. Conclusions ： Processing line workers were easier to feel anxious and depress. Therefore, factory management should prevent and control the occupational health issues positively. In addition, we should strengthen targeted psychological intervention to provide the higher levels of psychological needs with motivation.