2011年大新县外出务工人员艾滋病相关知识与感染状况调查

Survey on AIDS Infection and AIDS-relevant Knowledge Among Migrant Workers in Daxin County,2011

[目的]了解大新县外出务工人员艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况及艾滋病感染状况,为有针对性地开展艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育和行为干预提供科学依据。[方法]2011年1月20日至2月10日,随机抽取8个乡镇中的40个村,每村抽取外出打工超过3个月以上的返乡人员进行调查,并检测HIV抗体。[结果]调查4 183人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为67.85%,传播途径知识知晓率为75.19%,非传播途径知晓率为50.25%;艾滋病相关态度正确率为36.55%;获得艾滋病知识的主要途径为广播和电视,占81.40%,其次是朋友占33.33%;发生婚前和婚外性行为的占16.26%,其中有17.79%的人最近1年发生性行为时坚持每次都使用安全套。检测4 240人,检出HIV抗体阳性9例,阳性率为0.21%。[结论]大新县外出务工人员对艾滋病相关知识认识不足、存在误区。迫切需要建立一套针对外出务工人员艾滋病宣传教育和行为干预的长效工作机制。

[Objective]To understand AIDS related knowledge,attitude and behavior among migrant workers,so as to provide scientific basis for carrying out health education on AIDS knowledge and behavioral intervention.[Methods]In the end of Jan 2011 to the beginning of Feb 2011,40 villages from 8 towns were randomly picked out,and each village picked out migrant workers who had worked outside more than 3 months and just came back to the village to do the research as well as HIV antibody tests.[Results]Totally 4 183 migrant workers were interviewed,the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge among migrant workers was 67.85%,the awareness rate of transmission ways and non-dissemination was 75.19% and 50.25% AIDS related attitudes was 36.55% and the knowledge acquisition of AIDS from broadcast and television was 81.40%,33.33% from friends.16.26% of migrant workers had sexual behavior before marriage or had extramarital sexual behavior of which 17.79% the migrant workers insisted on using condoms in their sexual behavior every time.Among the 4 240 tested,9 cases were detected HIV-positive,the positive rate was 0.21%.[Conclusion]The migrant workers from Daxin County are in the shortage of AIDS-relevant knowledge,and they still have some misunderstandings in some aspects.Therefore,a long-term mechanism must be established for AIDS health education and behavioral intervention for the target population.