2007～2009年平度市企业职业病危害状况调查

Survey on the Status of Occupational Hazards Among Enterprises in Pingdu City,2007-2009

[目的]了解平度市企业职业病危害因素现状,以便制定切实可行的职业病防治对策。[方法]2007年9月至2009年5月,对平度市存在职业病危害因素的205家企业进行调查。[结果]存在职业病危害的205家企业,有职工32 202人,其中接触职业病危害因素的24 839人（农民工占77.35%）。接害职工体检率为39.85%,其中接触化学毒物的体检率为53.82%,接触物理因素的体检率为22.58%,接触粉尘的体检率为30.67%。2004~2009年全市累计确诊职业病患者54例,其中尘肺50例（地矿业矽肺48例、铸造业矽肺1例、机械业电焊工尘肺1例;尘肺Ⅰ期29例、Ⅱ期17例、Ⅲ期4例）,白血病4例（机械行业1例、电子业2例、家具行业1例）,目前已经因为职业病死亡6例,包括矽肺4例、白血病2例。[结论]平度市企业职业病危害较为严重,地矿业是矽肺高发行业。

[Objective]To understand the present status of occupational hazards among enterprises in Pingdu city,so as to make feasible measures for occupational disease control and prevention.[Methods]From September 2007 to May 2009,a field survey was conducted on occupational hazards among 205 enterprises in Pingdu city.[Results]There were 205 enterprises with occupational hazards and 32 202 workers,among them 24 839 were exposed to occupational hazards（rural migrant workers accounting for 77.35%）.Health examination rate of workers exposed to occupational hazard was 39.85% and that of exposed to chemical poison was 53.82%,exposed to physical factors was 22.58%,exposed to dust was 30.67%.A total of 54 cases of occupational diseases were diagnosed during 2004-2009,among them 50 cases were pneumoconiosis（mining silicosis 48 cases,foundry silicosis 1 case,welder pneumoconiosis 1 case;PhaseⅠ29 cases,PhaseⅡ 17 and Phase Ⅲ 4）.4 cases were leukemia（1 from machinery,2 from electronic and 1 from furniture industry）.So far 6 cases died of occupational diseases,including 4 silicosis and 2 leukemia.[Conclusion]The status of occupational hazards among enterprises in Pingdu city is relatively serious.Mining is the high risk industry in silicosis.