摘要
[目的]了解博山区流行性腮腺炎(简称腮腺炎)流行特征,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2008年博山区传染病报告系统中的腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2008年博山区报告腮腺炎515例,发病率为111.32/10万;14岁以下为873.78/10万,14岁及以上为11.73/10万(P〈0.01);男性为138.22/10万,女性为84.70/10万(P〈0.01);城区为194.48/10万,城郊为127.75/10万,农村为47.81/10万(P〈0.01)。515例病人中,6月龄至3岁的占3.11%,4~12岁的占84.66%,13~46岁的占12.23%;小学生占64.85%,中学生占9.13%,幼托儿童占17.28%,散居儿童占5.83%,其他人群占2.91%;5~7月发病的占58.64%。有50例出现并发症,其中并发睾丸炎25例,脑膜脑炎13例,心肌炎12例,胰腺炎2例。[结论]2008年博山区腮腺炎发病率较高,部分患者出现并发症。
[Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Boshan district,so as to provide scientific basis for making prevention and control measures.[Methods]Analysis was made on the mumps epidemic data from the system for reporting communicable disease in Boshan district,2008.[Results]515 mumps cases were reported in Boshan district,2008 with the incidence rate of 111.32/105;The incidence rate of under 14 age group was 873.78/105,14 age and over group was 11.73/105(P〈0.01);Man was 138.22/105,woman was 84.70/105(P〈0.01);Urban area was 194.48/105,suburban area was 127.75/105,rural area was 47.81/105(P〈0.01).In 515 cases,the group between 6 month and 3 years accounted for 3.11%,the age group between 4-12 accounted for 84.66%,the age group between 13-46 accounted for 12.23%;Pupils accounted for 64.85%,middle school students accounted for 9.13%,kindergarten children accounted for 17.28%,scattered children accounted for 5.83%,other groups accounted for 2.91%;The cases that occurred during May-July accounted for 58.64%.50 cases had complications,and there were 25 testitis cases,13 meningoencephalitis cases,12 myocarditis cases,and 2 pancreatitis cases.[Conclusion]There is a high incidence rate of mumps in Boshan district,2008,and some cases have complications.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2011年第9期835-836,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune