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多奈哌齐和石杉碱甲对轻度认知功能损害的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察可逆性胆碱酯酶抑制剂对轻度认知功能损害(MCI)患者认知功能的影响。方法 MCI患者100例,随机分为治疗组和对照组(各50例),在既往用药的基础上,治疗组根据患者意向给予多奈哌齐(5 mg/d)或石杉碱甲(300μg/d)治疗。采用简易精神状态量表、词语延迟回忆、本顿视觉保持、数字符号替换及数字广度倒数分、连线A、言语流畅性、画钟等测验评价用药3个月、6个月、1年时两组患者的认知功能,比较1年随访时两组患者进展为痴呆的病例数。结果治疗组的词语延迟回忆测验、本顿视觉保持测验、数字符号替换及数字广度倒数分测验、连线A测验以及MMSE得分持续改善,1年后进展为痴呆的病例数较对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。结论可逆性胆碱酯酶抑制剂可改善MCI患者的认知功能,延迟痴呆的发生。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第17期3236-3238,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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