博弈语用学述评

A Survey on Game-Theoretic Pragmatics

博弈论和语用研究都假定行为主体的理性，因而二者跨学科式的借鉴是经济学“语言转向”的必然结果。经典博弈论对于语言交际的分析和演化博弈论对语言演变的解释给我们理解人类语言提供了一个全新的方式和思路。本文从论及博弈论与语用学的学理渊源入手，评述博弈语用学的理论基础和分析方法，并就其得失做出客观评判。

Both game theory and pragmatics are based on the assumption that human beings are rational, so appliea tion of game theories to pragmatic study can be taken as the inevitable outcome of the linguistic turn in economics. This paper serves to provide readers with a comprehensive survey and critical comment on the application of classical game theory and evolutionary game theory to pragmatic analysis, which has been -developed into a new perspective in pragmatics.