大学生自杀行为的成因探析

Analysis of Causes on Suicide of College Students

通过问题分析和文献综述对大学生自杀行为的成因进行系统研究,归纳大学生出现自杀行为有潜在影响因素、主体内在因素和直接诱因等三个方面的原因。其中,外界环境和大学生的年龄特征是大学生自杀行为的潜在影响因素;心理素质是起决定作用的内因;一些生活事件、应激因素都是大学生自杀行为的直接诱因。三者通过不同的途径、在不同的层面同时对大学生的心理和行为产生影响,从而导致个别大学生出现自杀的极端行为。

By the systematic study on the problem analysis and literature review about the causes of suicidal behavior in college students, the article inducted the factors that affected the suicidal behavior of college students are the potential factors, subject internal factors and the main direct cause. Among them, the external environment and age characteristics of college students are the potential impact of suicidal behavior in college students factors ~ the psychological factors plays a decisive internal role; the various life events, stress factors are the incentive to the suicidal behavior of college students. The three factors impact the psychology and behaviour by the different ways and different levels at simultaneously, then leading to the extreme acts of individual suicidal of college students.