单亲大学生心理健康状况调查分析——以天津市部分高校为例

Mental Health Condition of College Students from Single-Parent Families——Case Study of Universities in Tianjin

对天津8所高校的1531名大学生进行随机抽样调查,得到单亲家庭大学生87人(占5.68%)。对照研究表明:单亲大学生在心理健康状况、自尊、领悟及社会支持等方面显著低于双亲大学生;而单亲家庭大学生中,家庭经济条件、性别、长期与谁居住、是否担任社会职务对其心理健康状况有显著影响。

Of a random sample of 1531 college students from 8 universities in Tianjin, 87 come from single--parent families, accounting for 5.68 %. Comparisons reveal students coming from single- parent families have notably poorer psychological health, self-esteem, understanding and social support than those coming from two- biological-parent families. What affects single- parent students＇ mental health status most is the financial situation of the family, gender, whom they have long lived with and whether they hold any social positions.