刑事和解:理论、政策与实践

Criminal Reconciliation:Theory,Policy and Practice

近年来,我国有关刑事和解的理论研究和各地司法机关的相关实践迅速形成热潮,与西方国家恢复性司法等理论和刑事和解的实践形成呼应,并在"宽严相济"的司法政策下出现制度化的趋势。在我国法律文化、社会意识、当事人行为和司法传统中,都存在刑事和解的客观需求、历史根源和实践,我们应立足于国情与现实社会需求,阐发蕴涵于本土文化和体制中的有关刑事和解的正当性理念,总结司法实践中的既有经验,同时注重借鉴国外合理的思想理论和制度实践,谨慎地推动刑事和解的制度化建设。

In recent years, the of theoretical research and practices at the judiciaries related to the criminal reconciliation rapidly booming, it is echoing with restorative justice theory and criminal reconciliation practices of Western countries and shows the trend of institutionalization under the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy. It is existing objective needs, historical roots and practice for the criminal reconciliation at Chinese legal culture, social awareness, act of a party and judicial traditions. It is should be based on national conditions and reality of social needs, elucidation of the implication on the local culture and institutions of the criminal re- conciliation the legitimacy of the idea, summed up the experience of both the judicial practice, focusing on the- oretical ideas from abroad and the system of reasonable practice, carefully push the criminal reconciliation insti- tutionalized.