1Arita I, Jezek Z, Khodakevich L, et at.Human monkeypox: a newly emerged orthopoxvirus zoonisis in the tropical rain forests ofAfrica[J].Am J Trop Med Hyg, 1985,34 (4) : 781-789.
2Jezek Z, Grab B, Paluku K M, et al.Human monkeypox: disease pattern, incidence and attack in a rural area of northern Zaire [J].Trop Geogr Med, 1988,40 (2) :73-83.
3Landy I D,Ziegler P, Kima A.A human infection caused by monkeypox virus in Basankusu Territory, Democratic Republic of the Congo[J].Bull WHO, 1972,46 (5) : 593-597.
4Heymann D L, Szczeniowski M, Esteves K.Re-emergence of monkeypox in Africa: a review of the past six years [J].Br Med Bull, 1998, 54 (3) : 693-702.
5Hutin Y J, Williams R J, Malfait P, et al. Outbreak of human monkeypox, Democratic Republic of Congo, 1996 to 1997 [J].EID, 2001,7 (3) : 434-438.
6Centers for Disease control and prevention (CDC).Multistate outbreak of monkeypox-IUinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin, 2003 [J].Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2003,52 (23) : 537-540.
6Jezek Z, Khodakevich LN, Wickett JF. Smallpox and its post-eradition surveillance. Bull World Health Organ. 1987,65:425-434.
7Patrick R. Murray,Ellen Jo Baron,Michael A. Pfaller,et al. Mannual of clinical microbiology. 7^th ed. Washington DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1999, 1137-1144.
8Shchelkunov SN, Totmenin AV, Safronov PF, et al. Analysis of the monkeypox virus genome. Virology,2002,297 : 172-194.
9Ropp SL, Jin Q, Knight JC, et al. PCR strategy for identification and differentiation of small pox and other orthopoxviruses. J Clin Microbiol, 1995,33 : 2069-2076.
10Ibrahim MS, Esposito JJ, Jahrling PB, et al. The potential of 5 'nuclease PCR for detecting a single-base polymorphism in Orthopoxvirus. Molecular and Cellular Probes, 1997,11 : 143-147.
