心理行为干预对青年乳腺癌患者负性情绪的影响

Effect of psychological and behavioral interventions on negative emotion in young breast cancer patients

目的:探讨心理行为干预对青年乳腺癌患者负性情绪的影响。方法:将56例青年乳腺癌患者随机分为心理行为干预组和对照组各28例,2组均在确诊为乳腺癌后第一天和出院前一天采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating cavity scale,SAS)及抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)进行问卷调查。结果:2组患者心理行为干预前SAS及SDS评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),系统心理行为干预后,干预组患者焦虑、抑郁情绪明显改变,评分均低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:对青年乳腺癌患者进行有效的心理行为干预能减轻其焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,保持较平和的心态,积极接受治疗和护理,对疾病的恢复有积极作用。

Objective：To explore the effect of Psychological and behavioral interventions on the negative emotion in young breast cancer patients.Methods：Fifty-six cases of young patients with breast cancer were randomly divided into experiment group and control group,each group including 28 cases.Anxiety levels of patients were evaluated through questionnaires of self-rating cavity scale（SAS）,self-rating depression scale（SDS） at the first day of diagnosis and the day before discharge.Results：There was no statistical differences of levels of SAS and SDS between experiment and control group before Psychological and behavioral interventions（P0.05）,but it obvious lower in experiment group than that in control group after psychological and behavioral interventions（P0.01）.Conclusions：Psychological and behavioral interventions can reduce the negative emotions,such as anxiety or depression,in young patients with breast cancer,and keep peace of mind to optimistically accept treatment.