广东开建话的轻重音节步

Iambic Syllabic Foot in Kaijian Dialect of Guangdong

通过对开建话音步及轻重音在词语中表现的描写和分析,探讨音步轻重的声学表征和心理基础,以及典型双音节词和词组的韵律区别,得出两点结论:(1)开建话的音步是典型的轻重音节步(有较明显的声学表征和心理感知基础),证明音步类型学中的抑扬音节步在人类语言中确实是存在的;(2)开建话的音步界跟词界基本上是重合的,典型双音节词和词组的韵律有较明显的区别。

This paper gives a detail description of the behavior of foot and stress in the words of Kaijian dialect,and focuses on the acoustic features and psychological foundation of stressed and unstressed syllable of foot,and discusses the prosodic differences between typical disyllabic words and phrases.It concludes that:(1) the foot structure of Kaijian is the typical iambic syllabic foot with obvious acoustic features and psychological foundation,which supports the theory of foot typology;(2) the boundary of foot and lexical word basically match well,the prosodic features between typical disyllabic word and phrase are different.