“～はじめる”型复合动词及其前项动词的文法特征探析——基于“现代日语书面语均衡语料库”的研究

An Analysis of the"-hajimeru"Compound Verbs and the Grammar Characteristic of the Prefix Element——Seen in the Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese

日语动词中约有40%为复合动词,复合动词因其前后项动词构成各异而各具形态,历来是日语学习者的难点之一。本文以复合动词"～はじめる"的文法特征为例,通过分析其在"现代日语书面语均衡语料库"中调查到的相关数据,对"～はじめる"型复合动词的书写特点、前项动词的使用规律以及在复合动词类别划分中的类别特征进行了分析和探讨。

About 40% of Japanese verbs are compound verbs, compound verbs are different because of the different items which constitute them, have always been one of the difficulties for Japanese language learners. This paper takes the usage of compound verb ＂hajimeru＂ for example, to analgze the data in the Balanced Corpus ot Contemporary Written Japanese. The points of the writing methods, the frequency of the prefix element and the type division are also analyzed and discussed.