论碳氢化物的成藏成矿机理

On Mechanism for Hydrocarbon Accumulation

讨论了碳氢化物的生成机制及其主要理化性质;小分子碳氢化物形成天然气藏和可燃冰;大分子碳氢化物形成石油藏;碳氢化物热裂解形成石墨、金刚石矿床;碳氢化物氧化与有关元素作用形成冰洲石、菱锶矿、菱镁矿、氟碳铈矿、碳磷灰石、天然碱等。

This paper deals with genetic mechanism and main physical and chemical properties of hydrocarbon from which gas hydrate and petroleum as well as graphite and diamond may be derived. Iceland spar, magnesite, stmotianite, banstnaesite, carbonate-apatite and trona may be formed by oxidation of hydrocarbon in combination of other elements.