论抽水蓄能在应对气候变化中的重要作用

The Important Role of Pump-storage Power Station on Dealing with Climate Change

在全球气候谈判中国面临减排的巨大压力之时,在中国应对变化挑战的过程中,国家能源安全领域不断扩大。抽水蓄能作为中国电网最具技术经济优势的调峰工具,已成为目前中国最成熟的电能储存工具,是适应我国风电等新能源大规模发展的最有效工具。抽水蓄能节能减排降耗作用显著,立足于国内的资源禀赋,对国家能源供应多元化、缓解国家能源安全突出问题,走可持续发展战略发挥了重要的作用。但抽水蓄能巨大的综合社会、经济效益并没能转化为工程实体(企业)的财务效益,严重影响抽水蓄能电站的财务生存能力。抽水蓄能事业亟待国家政策支持和优惠电价激励,以便于其在应对气候变化过程中担负更重要的使命。

China＇s national energy security field has been enlarged at the time when China has the terribly great pressure of the emission reduction during the period of Global Climate Change Negotiation and at the time of facing the climate change challenge. China＇s pump-storage power station is the best peak load regulating device with advantage of technique andeconomy in China＇s national power GChina＇s pump-storage power station has become the most mature energy-storeddevice. China＇s pump-storage power station is the most efficient device to suit for the China＇s new energy development in large scale and it has played an efficient role for energy saving, emission reduction and reducing consumption by relying on China＇s own domestic source advantage and at the same time pump-storage power station is good for national energy supply variety and relief from national energy security with an aim to the strategy of sustainable development. But China＇s pump-storage power station itself gets little financial income from its great contribution to the great combined economic returns and social benefits and this has negative effect on the financial condition. Therefore, Pttmp-storage power station needs the urgent policy support and encourage by preferential electric power price by the government so that it can play an even great important role in China＇s effort to deal with the climate change.