试论科举废除与辛亥革命的关系

Study on the Relation between the Abolish of Imperial Examination System and Chinese Revolution of 1911

科举制的废除与辛亥革命的发生有着必然的内在关系。科举入仕的中断使得旧式士人转而从商、从军,这不仅为辛亥革命的发生奠定了经济基础,还为清王朝的覆亡培育了直接的掘墓人。科举制的废除,使得儒家的忠君思想开始动摇,大批士人的留学和新式学堂教育为他们接受西方革命学说提供了机会,而这又成为辛亥革命爆发的思想基础。

There is Positive connection between the abolish of imperial examination system and the Chinese Revolution of 1911 . Firstly, the abolish of imperial examination system make the old type scholar turns to joining the army or business ,not only make contributiong for Chinese Revolution of 1911＇s in economic aspec , but also army aspect. Secondly , the abolish of imperial examination system,make the intellectual＇s thought begins to shake , large number of scholar＇s studying abroad and new style school education that they accept the west revolution theory and practice it. In a word, the abolish of imperial examination system has accelerated the Chinese Revolution of 1911 breaks out.