美国创业教育对我国高职教育的启示

Entrepreneurship Education in the United States:Some Enlightenment

创业教育是指通过开发和提高学生的创业基本素质和创业能力,使学生具备从事创业实践的知识和能力的教育。我国的创业教育起步较晚,目前还处于萌芽探索阶段,而美国是最早开设创业教育的国家之一,已经形成了较为完善的教学科研体系。我国高职院校通过借鉴美国创业教育成功的经验,可以更好地探索出适合自己的创业教育的模式。

Entrepreneurship education is an education to enable students to engage in business with knowledge and ability needed by developing and improving their basic qualities and ablilities of entrepreneurs. Started only recently, entrepreneurship education in China is still at the embryonic stage. The United States is one of the first countries to offer entrepreneurship education. It has formed a relatively complete system of teaching and reasearch. By drawing on successful experience of entrepreneurship edu- cation in the United States, higher vocational colleges in China can explore better entrepreneurship education modes suitable to themselves. The paper introduced the entrepreneurship education in the United States and its characteristics, aiming at gaining some enlightenment to improve the entrepreneurship education for our higher vocational colleges.