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肺气肿的影像表现 被引量:1

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摘要 肺气肿是终末细支气管远端气腔(包括呼吸性细支气管、肺泡导管和肺泡)持续异常扩张,常合并气腔壁破坏^[1]。肺气肿属于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)^[2-3]。多数肺气肿病例与吸烟有关,其他原因有长期吸入有害物质和粉尘,呼吸道反复感染等^[2]。遗传因素如α1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏在年轻人可发生较重的肺气肿,尤其是吸烟者^[3]。
作者 马大庆
出处 《中华全科医师杂志》 2011年第9期692-693,共2页 Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
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参考文献5

  • 1Naidich DP. High-resolution computed tomography of cystic lung disease. Semin Roentgenol, 1991,26 : 151-174.
  • 2Sneider MB, Kazerooni EA. Radiography and computed tomography of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Semin Roentgenol, 2001,36:66-73.
  • 3Fraser RS, Muller NL, Colman N, et al. Fraser and pare's diagnosis of diseases of the chest. 4th ed. Philadelphia : Saunders, 1999:698-736.
  • 4王新莲,马大庆,关砚生,唐洪渠,王振光,陈步东,贺文,张岩松.肺气肿的CT表现和临床应用研究[J].中华放射学杂志,2006,40(10):1056-1059. 被引量:15
  • 5Webb WR, Mailer NL, Naidich DP. High-resolution CT of the lung 3ed. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2001 : 148- 153.

二级参考文献9

  • 1Snider GL,Kleinerman J,Thurlbeck WM,et al.The definition of emphysema:report of a national heart,lung and blood institute,division of lung diseases workshop.Am Rev Respir Dis,1985,132:182-185.
  • 2Gurney JW,Jones KK,Robbins RA,et al.Regional distribution of emphysema:correlation of high-resolution CT with pulmonary function tests in unselected smokers.Radiology,1992,183:457-463.
  • 3Miller RR,Muller NL,Vedal S,et al.Limitations of computed tomography in the assessment of emphysema.Am Rev Respir Dis,1989,139:980-983.
  • 4Kuwano K,Matsuba K,Ikeda T,et al.The diagnosis of mild emphysema:correlation of computed tomography and pathology scores.Am Rev Respir Dis,1990,141:169-178.
  • 5Kinsella M,Muller N,Vedal S,et al.Emphysema in silicisis:a comparison of smokers with nonsmokers using pulmonary function testion and computed tomography.Am Rev Respir Dis,1990,141:1497-1500.
  • 6Stoloff IL,Kanofsky P,Magilner L.The risk of lung cancer in males with bullous disease of the lung.Arch Environ Health,1971,22:163-166.
  • 7Kobayashi K,Nagai A,Matsunaga Y,et al.A case of non-smoking female with peripheral small lung squamous cell carcinoma discovered after operation of spontaneous pneumothorax.Kyobu Geka,1997,50:499-502.
  • 8张荣葆,何权瀛,周述娜,丁东杰.肺气肿合并肺炎与普通肺炎的临床特点分析[J].临床内科杂志,2001,18(5):340-342. 被引量:4
  • 9马大庆.肺部空洞影像的鉴别诊断[J].中华放射学杂志,2004,38(1):7-9. 被引量:114

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