浅析现代作家的“小城意识”

Analysis on Township Consciousness of Modern Writers

现代作家在以小城(镇)为背景的小说中,以乡村和城市为参照,借由小城引发了对社会历史的价值评判及由此衍生出来的审美倾向,即可称之为"小城意识"。"小城意识"的生成折射出写作者的精神状态,它在文本中可以具象化为既对立又相互包含、紧密联系的两个意识层面———家园意识和忧患意识,在"小城意识"的影响之下,许多作品存在着明显的局限性。

Modern writers use small cities and towns as the background of their novels by cities and countryside as the reference,thus bring about the value evaluation on the social history and the aesthetic trend derived from it,which can be called township consciousness.The formation of township consciousness reflects the writers＇ spiritual states of ambivalence,which shows in two levels of consciousness,namely,home and suffering consciousness.Influenced by the township consciousness,some works enjoy clear limitations.