「は」和「が」的基本用法辨析

Differences of Basic Usages of 「は」and「が」

「は」和「が」的区分使用是日语初学者面临的难题之一。本文通过「は」和「が」在文类、表现、语法、意义上的不同,在基本用法上将两者加以区分使用,对教学和初学者或有一定借鉴意义。

The distinction betweenはandがis often encountered in primary Japanese teaching.By analyzing the differences between 「は」and「が」 in terms of genre,performance,grammar and meaning,this paper distinguishes the basic usages of the two,which provides some references for Japanese teaching and Japanese beginners.