《青琐高议·王实传》与宋话本“石头孙立”、《水浒传》关系考辨

The Textual Research on the Relationship among the Biography of Wang Shi,the Stories of Stone Sun Li in Song Dynasty,and the Water Margin

孙立故事在水浒故事中具有重要地位。早在宋代就有了关于孙立的话本,由于文本佚失,其内容已不可考。将《青琐高议·王实传》与《大宋宣和遗事》、《水浒传》中有关孙立的情节进行比对,经过文本甄别、民间传承分析,推理认为,作为一个故事系统,《青琐高议.王实传》中孙立故事与宋话本"石头孙立"存在着一定的联系,可视为水浒故事源流的一部分,与《水浒传》关系密切。

The story of Sun Li occupies an important position in the Water Margin. As early as in Song Dynasty, there existed the colloquial story of Sun Li. As the story text was lost, it was impossible to verify. Through the contrast of the stories of Sun Li described in the Biography of Wang Shi, in the Incidents in the period of Xuanhe of Song Dynasty, and in the Water Margin, through the text screening, and the analysis of folk diffusion, it can be inferred, as a system of story, there were some links between the Biography of Wang Shi and the Story of Stone Sun Li in Song Dynasty, and they can be regarded as a part of the source of the Water Margin stories and they have a close relation to the Water Margin.