一例大学新生人际交往障碍的咨询报告

A Consultation Report of A Freshman＇s Difficulty in Interpersonal Intercourse

人际交往是指人运用语言或非语言符号交换意见、交流思想、表达情感和需要的过程。一般来说，大学生在人际交往过程中出现一些困难或不适应是难免，但如果个体的人际关系严重失调，人际交往时常受阻，就说明存在看交往障碍。本文是一例高职院校大一男生人际交往障碍的咨询个案，在咨询过程中，对求助者心理问题的形成原因与发展进行了解释和分析，并运用认知疗法、放松训练进行心理辅导，最后使其建立自信。

Interpersonal communication is a process of views exchanging, ideas sharing, and feelings expressing, by languages or gestures. In general, it is unavoidable that some difficulties or maladaptation would exist in the process of college students＇ interpersonal communication, but it occurs that one has eommunicational difficulty if an individual＇s interpersonal re- lationship is imbalance and is blocked seriously. This study is a consultive case of a male freshman who has interpersonal difficulties. In the process of consultation, of courses and development of this client＇s psychological problems are interpreted and analyzed, and cognitive therapy of relaxation for psychological counseling are given. Finally, he built self-confidence.