报馆、学堂与天津近代文学

The Newspapers,Schools and Tianjin Literature in Modern Times

19—20世纪之交,报馆与学堂成为天津近代人文知识分子首选的栖身之地。这使他们在传统文人的"仕"、"隐"之外开辟了新的人生道路,也推动了天津文学的变革。报纸改变了文学作品的传播方式和写作方式,推动了文学思潮和文学运动的形成,也促进了文学品种的热点转化。而学堂的基础教育中蕴涵了最基本的人性启蒙和理性思维,并孕育了新的文学观念和文学作品。天津近代文学的发展,与报馆、学堂有着密不可分的关系。

Between the 19th and 20th century, newspapers and schools became the preferred place for Tianjin humanistic intellectuals to stay. This, beside securing official positions and living in seclusion--the traditional way of life that the literati often chose, opened a new path in life, and also promoted the literature reform in Tianjin. Newspapers changed the trans- mission mode and writing style of literary works, promoted the literary trend and literary movement, promoted the hot spots transformation of literary varieties and primary education in the schools, contained the most basic human enlightenment and rational thought, and gave birth to new ideas of literature and literary works. The development of modem literature has a close relationship with newspapers and schools.