走向“元文论”——当下文艺学思想条件与思想语境的“元理论”反思

Towards "Metatheory of Literature"——Metatheoretical Reflection of the Thinking Condition and Thinking Context of Contemporary Literary Theory

文艺学的存在方式、问题方式和思维方式,离不开更大的思想条件和思想语境。"反本质主义"的文艺学、历史主义的文艺学、自主性文化概念下的文艺学,代表了当今中国文艺学领域的几种重要的观念和思维取向。这些理论取向,涉及到文艺学确立自身的一些根本性和前提性的理论和思想条件,对于这些理论取向进行反思,不仅是当下文艺学反思的应有之义,而且也可能会对当今文艺学的展开与建构方式有所启示。

The existing, inquiring and thinking modes of literary theory cannot separate from the thinking condition and context in a wider range. ＂Antiessencialism＂ literary theory, historicism literary theory and the literary theory of automatic cultural idea, represent the main trends of idea and thinking mode of contemporary Chinese literary theory. These theory trends relate to the basic theory and thinking condition of literary theory, so the reflection of these theory trends is not only the original meaning of the reflection of literary theory, but also the enlightenment for the constructive mode of contemporary literary theory.