略论傅山的医学业绩与重要贡献

FU Shan's Medical Thinking on the Inspiration and Contribution to the Future Generations

傅山是明末清初杰出的思想家、书画家,在经、史、诸子、道教、佛教、诗文、音韵、训诂、金石、考据、杂剧等方面皆有深入的研究与独到的见解。傅山还是中国历史上一位医德高尚、医术精湛的著名医药学家,他的医学思想与医学理论对后世产生了深远的影响。试从傅山的治学精神与方法、医德与医术、科学的养生思想等3个方面的研究入手,揭示傅山对三晋文化做出的巨大贡献以及在中国医学史上的独特地位与价值。

FU Shan is an outstanding thinker, calligrapher and painter in later Ming and the early Qing dynasty. He had deep research and distinct insighs in many fields such as classics, history, philosophers, Taoism, Buddhism, poetry, phonology, exegesis, metal and stone, textual, and dramas, etc. He is also a well-known medical scholar with noble medical ethics and consummate medical skills. His medical thinking and medical theo- ry had a profound impact on future generations. This paper discussed FU Shah＇s medical ideas and methods in the spirit of scholarship, ethics and medical skill, and scientific health cultivation idea, and clearly revealed the FU Shan＇s great contributions to the culture and history of medicine in Shartxi and his unique position and value in Chinese medical history.