论永新盾牌舞的变迁

A Discussion on the Changes of Shield Dance in Yongxin

永新盾牌舞先后经历发生、式微、复兴的历史过程,透过其社会历史构成可以明晰地看到永新盾牌舞在社会维系中表演主体的行为和观念的变化过程。在永新盾牌舞发生期,其表演主体为生存而"战";在式微时期,社会维系盾牌舞的因素基本消失,武禁、宗禁、文革、移民、离散、城市化直接销毁了盾牌舞的生存空间。当"寻根意识"被强化时,非物质文化保护的春风促进了永新盾牌舞的复兴、传承和发展。

Yongxin Shield Dance went through engender, decline and revival, by seeing through its social historical composition, we can see the changes of its behavior and concept as performing subject in social connection clearly. During the advent of Yongxin Shield Dance, the main purpose for it is to fight for living, however, in the period of decline, many reasons, such as prohibition for doing weapon practice, the Culture Revolution, immigration, dispersion and urbanization, which destroied the living room of Yongxin Shield Dance in direct way. When the conscience of looking for their roots begins to recover, the protection of intangible cultural heritage promotes the restoration, heritance and development of Yongxin Shield Dance.