试论宁夏海原“花儿”的押韵

On the Rhyme of "Huaer" in Haiyuan,Ningxia Province

采用统计法,分析、归纳了海原"花儿"的押韵特点。海原"花儿"有10个韵部;有句句押韵,一韵到底,偶句韵,交韵,一二句押、三四句押,首句入韵和首句不入韵其余句句押韵等七种类型;有押韵较宽、虚字入韵、异调相押和押富韵等特点。采用比较法,对比了海原"花儿"押韵与固原"花儿"押韵的异同,讨论了分析"花儿"押韵对研究《诗经》押韵的启示。

By using the statistical method, the rhythmic features of ＂Huaer＂ in Haiyuan. It proves that there are 10 categories of rhyme; there are seven categories of poems, which are with rhymes sentence by sentence, rhymes to the end, rhymes in even sen- tenees, rhyme delivery, thymes in the first and second sentences, rhymes in the third and forth sentences, the first sentence with the rhyme and the first with no rhyme. And also there are poems with a wider rhyme, rhymes by form word, rhymes with different tones, rich rhymes and so on. By using comparative method, the similarities and differences between Haiyuan ＂Huaer＂ rhymes and Guyuan ＂Huaer＂ rhyme are discussed, and then the analysis of ＂Huaer＂ rhymes will enlighten the rhythmic research in The Book of Songs.