基于职业导向的高职国贸实训系统研究与设计

On Job-oriented Vocational Training System for Major of International Business in Higher Vocational Institutes

鉴于行业条件和自身特点,高职院校的国际贸易专业宜采用仿真系统的方式开展实训教学。目前,国内现有的国贸类实训教学软件系统尚存在一些不足。从调研可以看出,实训教学软件系统应从工作情境的拟真化、职业导向的模块化、使用过程的人性化等几个关键特点出发,在功能、结构、使用方式等几方面确立实训系统的设计思想,采用面向对象分析与设计方法,用UML对软件进行建模,建立模拟平台体系的结构和功能框架。

In consideration of industrial situation and the characteristics of the major,it is appropriate to process vocational training by means of for major of international business in higher vocational institutes.However,there are some defects in the vocational training systems（VTS） in existence.What can be derived from the research is that the central idea of VTS in several aspects such as function,structure and using ways should be based on some key characteristics which are workshop-oriented simulation,job-oriented modularization and process personalization.Further,we can build the structure and the function frame of the simulation system and model the system by the methods of OOA and OOD.