隐喻与象征:安徒生童话中“树”的意象分析

Metaphor and Symbol:Image Analysis of Trees in Anderson's Fairy Tales

作为童话从民间走向文体自觉的标志性人物,安徒生的童话创作从民间文化中汲取了丰富的素材。树作为丹麦民间传说中具有代表性的意象,不仅丰富了安徒生的童年经验,也是他成年思悟的深刻表达。在安徒生的童话作品中,"树"成为作家对于自我生存的思考与回答。本文试图探索其童话中充满象征与隐喻的"树"的意象,以期寻求解读安徒生童话的新的角度和途径。

As a representative fairy tale writer from folk literature to conscious style,Andersen obtained rich materials from folk culture in his fairy tale creation.As a typical image in Danish folk tales,trees not only enriches Andersen's childhood experience,but also helps to present his deep thought and reflection in adulthood.In Andersen's works,trees serve as the author's thinking of and answer to self survival.This paper attempts to explore the image of trees with rich symbol and metaphor in Andersen's fairy tales,seeking to new interpretation of Anderson's fairy tales.