对传统文化之根断裂的哀叹——论蒋韵小说《心爱的树》

The Lament for the Breakage of the Root of Traditional Culture——On Jiang Yun's Novel "the Favorite Tree"

《心爱的树》通过古韵清香的槐树遭砍伐,具有古典情怀的君子大先生身患绝症等艺术表现,透露出作者对传统文化之根断裂的哀叹,为大先生,为这个早没有了"君子"的当今世界而痛心,以表达寻找失去精神家园的创作主题,作品反映了现代社会深层的文化心理和集体无意识。在人物形象塑造上,作品超出了蒋韵以往小说书写的惯常模式,完成了对同类题材作品的超越。以旁观者凌香的视角叙述为主,以梅巧等第三人称限制视角叙述为辅安排结构,这种叙事方式除了便于多角度多层面地凸显大先生性格特征、情感世界外,还特别产生了多声共振艺术效果。

The works of the Favorite Tree reflects the deep cultural psychology of modern society and the unconsciousness of the masses.In shaping the characters,the novel overreaches the usual writing model of Jiang Yun and goes beyond her works at the same period.From the perspective of the outsider,Ling Xiang,and supplemented by the view of the third-person,Mei Qiao,this narrative model can not only highlight the multi-angle and multi-faceted personality and emotional world of the Master but also produce a special artistic multi-acoustic resonance effect.