克木语使用状况调查研究

The Use of the Kemu Language

克木语是一种跨境语言,在我国境内属于使用人口少、无文字的语言,过去和现在一直局限在克木人家庭和村寨中使用,是一种在使用族群内部保持着活力的语言。近60年来,克木人逐渐由封闭走向开放,双语或多语逐渐成为其语言生活的主流,母语使用领域则相对萎缩,语言活力有所下降,逐渐显露衰退趋势。本文以田野调查材料为基础,从保护和抢救濒危语言的角度讨论我国境内克木语的使用状况及其保护措施。

The Kemu language, a cross - border language, is only an oral langue used by the Kemu people. In the past sixty years, the Kumus have experienced the transition from a close life - style to an open life - style, and the bilingual or multi - lingual phenomenon has become dominant. This research is an investigation report on the use of the Kumu language and brings up some suggestions for the protection of this endangered language.