马恩列斯对马克思主义大众化的探索

Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin's Exploration on the Popularization of Marxism

马克思主义大众化是马克思主义的本质要求。马恩在创立自己理论的同时,始终注意向工人阶级和广大群众宣传和灌输自己的理论,包括明确提出了"灌输论"的观点,亲自为无产阶级政党起草文件并注重宣传灌输方式的多样性等。列宁在发展马克思主义、创立列宁主义的实践中,也注重推动马克思主义的大众化,包括进一步丰富发展了"灌输论"思想,形成了马克思主义理论教育思想并始终坚持理论联系实际的原则。斯大林在继承列宁事业、领导苏联社会主义建设的实践中,也十分重视对马克思列宁主义的研究和宣传,对推进马克思主义大众化作出了积极的努力。

The popularization of Marxism is the essential requirement of Marxism. Marx and Engels always paid attention to propagating and instilling their theories into working class and the masses after they founded their theory, including their clearly putting forward ＂instillation theory＂, drafting documents personally for proletarian parties and stressing the diversity of instillation methods, etc. Lenin also focused on promoting the popularization of Marxism in the practice of developing Marxism and creating Leninism, which included further enriching and developing the ＂instillation theory＂, forming the educational thought of Marxist theory and always adhering to the principle of integrating theory with practice. Stalin also attached great importance to studying and propagating Marxism-Leninism, made positive efforts to promote the popularization of Marxism in the practice of inheriting Lenin＇ cause and leading the Soviet socialist construction.