侗族南部方言区择偶婚俗价值观的嬗变研究

Changes of Marriage Customs in the Southern Dialect Region of Dong

侗族南部方言区的传统婚俗受到现代化和城市化的巨大冲击,发生了显著的变异:婚俗中原生态的艺术形式及原形态的道德择偶标准,或因商业需要而婚俗表演化,或因环境与身份的改变,一些淳风良俗的婚俗内涵渐渐淡化甚至消失。传统民俗文化的保护虽然应当顺乎时代潮流,但优秀的婚俗不能市场化、商业化。只有让优秀民俗文化元素归原,才有实现文化与社会效益良性互动的可行性,才能使传统民俗文化资源得到长久的传续,使其既具有民族特色,又具有时代内涵。

Traditional marriage customs in the southern dialect of Dong people are changing dramatically under the huge impact of modernization and urbanization.The original artistic form in the traditional marriage has been retained only for show and some good moral criteria for ideal spouse and marriage customs are disappearing or discarded due to environmental or material changes.Although traditional customs are not all to be protected in view of evolution,the best parts of them should be carefully guarded and never to be given away for commercial gains.Only by retaining good folk elements to the original can we hope to have the good cultural and social gains in their interaction and develop sustained folk customs that are of distinctive national characteristics and robust with modern connotation.