论邓肃的诗学观及其诗歌风格

On the Poetics of Deng Su and His Poetry Style

邓肃是宋南渡时期著名的谏官和爱国诗人,其《诗评》一文集中阐述了他的诗学观。他师法多家,尤其受李白、杜甫沾溉最多。其诗克服了白体的率易平熟、西昆体的藻饰雕琢及江西诗派的奇谲瘦硬之弊,既有白居易的平易、杜甫的骨力、李白的豪放,又有宋人的健朗,表现出雄浑俊逸、自然天真的主体风格。而由于题材、思想情感、历史背景等的不同,风格又呈现出多样性。南渡之前的诗作更多地追踪李白,充溢着难以抑制的狂情豪气;南渡之后的作品则侧重学习杜甫,显得沉郁顿挫,而对陶、谢的推崇又使其诗时时呈现清远平淡、天真自然的风格。

Deng Su is a renowned expostulator and famous patriotic poet during Namtu Period of the Song Dynasty, whose article--＂Poetry Review＂ elaborates his view of poetry widely. He learned from famous poets and absorbed their advantages, especially most influenced by Li Bai, Du Fu. His poem overcomes over plainness of Bai Style, Xikun style＇s caved embellishments and the School of Jiangxi disadvantages of uncommon, which not only reflects Baijuyi＇s plainness, Du Fu＇s essence, Li Bai＇s boldness, but also Song people＇s heroism. His poem demonstrates the poem style of forceful elegance and natural naive style as well as diversity of features, such as difference in themes, ideas and feelings, historical backgrounds. The poems of Nandu Period mainly learned from Li Bai＇s poems, being imbued with an unquenchable boldness; while Post Nandu work focusing on Du Fu, usually reflected Contemplative; in addition, simple and innocent nature style also exists in his poems, praising highly Tao Xie＇s poems.