清代湖湘名医罗国纲辨治伤寒学术特色

Academic features of famous doctor LUO Guo-gang in treatment of cold-damaged diseases in Hunan in Qing dynasty

清代湖湘名医罗国纲辨治伤寒,根据湖湘地域、气候特点,临证详辨表里,注意分清虚实,凭脉判断预后,注意脉证舍从,治以虚实为纲,概以"汗、吐、下、温、清、补"六法为要,重视祛湿散寒,尊经自创新方加减羌活五积散、加减羌活汤以代替麻黄汤、桂枝汤、青龙汤、升麻葛根汤,以适用于湖湘之人。

In treatment of the cold-damaged diseases, a famous doctor LUO Guo-gang in Hunan in Qing dynasty was according to the region and climate characteristic of Hunan, to distinguish the exterior and interior in detail, to be careful to distinguish deficiency and excess, to judge the prognosis according to the pulse, to be careful the choices of pulse and symptoms, to take the treatments of deficiency and excess as a role, and then, generalized six kinds of therapies as perspiration, spits, purgation, wanning, clearing and reinforcing, and paid attention to remove dampness and coldness. He created some new formulas for local persons in Hunan, such as Jiajian Mahuang decoction, Guizhi Qianghuo Wuji powder and Jiajian Qianghuo decoction instead of decoction, Qinglong decoction and Shengma Gegen decoction.