曹魏乐府歌诗思想内容探析

The Main Content of the Yue-fu Poems in Wei Dynasty

曹魏时期的乐府诗歌以文人创作为主,它继承汉乐府"感于哀乐,缘事而发"的特点,并注入强烈的自我意识,表现出积极进取的入世热情。这些诗歌的内容大体可概括为四个方面:一是寄托鲜明的现实关怀;二是抒发强烈的建功立业之志;三是表达生命有限的焦虑和建功立业的紧迫感;四是抒发感世伤己的不平之气。

Yue-fu Poems in Wei Dynasty were mainly created by scholars. Beeause of their practical properties, there are much more feasting poems comparing with Han Dynasty. But Yue-fu Poems in Wei Dynasty still inherit the lyriealness in Han and infuse intense self-awareness, show the positive enterprising accession enthusiasm. These poems content generally can he summarized by the following four aspects： First one is the real eoneern; The seeond is the ambition of gaining aehievements; The third is the anxiety of the limited life and the uegenoy of making aeheivement（You-xian poems and feasting poems particularly obvious）; The fourth is the indignation of their unreeognized talents.