江西抗日救亡团体及其历史作用考察

A Review of the Historical Effects of Jiangxi's Anti-Japanese National Rescue Organizations

抗日救亡团体是特定历史背景下旨在挽救民族危亡而成立的社会组织。"九.一八"事变以后,作为东南抗战大本营重要组成部分的江西,其境内的抗日救亡团体纷纷成立,并历经了萌芽和初步发展、蓬勃发展、继续发展3个时期。客观看来,抗日救亡团体在规模、实力、民众参与度、性质和党派关系等方面各异且呈现出各自特色;尤其是八年抗战中,它们始终奋战在抗战救国的各条战线上,在抗战宣传与动员、医治伤员、服务军人、救济难民、安抚后方、协助政府和军队抗战等方面发挥了积极的作用,成为东南抗战最终取得胜利的因素之一。

Anti-Japanese national rescue organizations were social organizations formed under given circumstance in purpose to rescue China from extinction. After the 9.15 incidents, anti-Japanese national rescue organizations mushroomed in Jiangxi province which is a key part in the South-eastern China anti-Japanese war base. The organizations underwent three stages of origin and initial sprout, flourishing and further development. The organizations were of all sorts of sizes, powers, people participation, nature and political party background. In the eight year of anti-Japanese wartimes, they always worked hard in various fields of national rescue, playing positive roles in anti-Japanese war publicity and people mobilization, medical treatment, and assistance in governmental and military affairs. armymen service, refugee sheltering, logistic works Their works was one of the factors that contribute to the final victory of anti-Japanese war is Southeaster China region.