纳米材料制备方法的研究初探

Study on the Preparation Methods of Nanomaterials

纳米材料是近年来受到人们极大关注的新型课题,由于其具有许多特殊微观结构和性质,使其广泛应用于电子、化工、轻工、纺织、军事和医学等领域。然而纳米材料研究和发展的一个重要环节就是材料的制备。新材料制备工艺和过程的研究与控制对纳米材料的微观结构和性能具有重要的影响。文章叙述了目前纳米材料的制备与合成方法,包括物理方法和化学方法及其特点和各自的适用范围,并对纳米材料研究的发展方向进行了展望。

Nanomaterials as a novel problem are attended greatly by people.Nanomaterials were used widely many fields such as electron,chemical industry,weave,military affairs,medicine and so on due to its special microstructure and properties.However the material preparation was an important part of the study and development on the nanomaterials.The preparation methods and process of the novel materials have a main influence on the microstructure and properties of nanomaterials.Some of the recent research progress in synthesis and preparation of nano-structured materials including Chemistry and Physical methods are summarized in the paper.At the same time,the characteristics and the applied ranges of nano-structured materials were introduced.The developmental direction of nano-structured materials is prospected,too.