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胎儿肾积水的超声诊断及其预后随访 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨胎儿肾积水的产前超声检查及其预后情况。方法利用超声对有肾积水的126例孕周大于20周胎儿的肾盂的前后径宽度作测量记录,并对其作生后半年内,分次行超声检查随访,特殊病例随访最长时间为3年。结果产前肾积水大部分是生理性的,但积水的程度与出生后输尿管梗阻密切相关,超声检查胎儿肾盂前后径>15mm者,往往存在病理性梗阻,应重视随访观察。结论产前胎儿超声检查肾积水及产后定期随访是防止患儿肾功能恶化的重要措施。
作者 贺德珍
出处 《中国医药指南》 2011年第27期234-235,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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