护理管理与院内感染的关系研究

The Relationship of Nursing Management and Hospital Infection

目的探讨护理管理应用于控制医院感染的疗效。方法我院自2005年1月起运用全面质量管理(TQC)理论对医院感染实施全面护理管理,包括制定质量标准、建立网络监控、护理人员培训等管理过程。比较前后医院感染发生率和环境卫生学检测合格率的情况。结果应用TQC护理管理后,医院感染发生率明显降低;环境卫生学监测合格率明显升高并且护理人员针刺伤发生率明显降低,与未采用TQC理论前相比较,均具有统计学意义。结论运用TQC理论护理管理控制医院感染可以有效降低医院感染发生率,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the nursing management applied to control the curative effect of hospital infection. Methods Hospital since January 2005 use total quality management （TQC） theory of hospital infection implement comprehensive nursing management, including setting quality standards and establishing network monitoring, nursing staff training management process. Compare the hospital infection rate and environment before and after the hygienic detection rate. Results After TQC nursing management application, nosocomial infections obviously; Environmental hygiene monitoring and qualified nurses increased significantly reduced significantly, and needle stabbing incidence by TQC theory with not compared to before was statistically significant. Conclusion Nursing management control by TQC theory of hospital infection can effectively reduce the nosocomial infections, and clinical application.