鄱阳湖干旱分析

Study on the Drought in Poyang Lake

[目的]分析鄱阳湖干旱状况及其成因。[方法]针对鄱阳湖干旱现象,对鄱阳湖10年前及近10年的干旱状况进行了论述,并探讨了鄱阳湖干旱产生的原因。[结果]鄱阳湖区干旱出现的频率高,连续发生严重干旱的次数也较多,21世纪以来鄱阳湖低水位日益加剧。鄱阳湖干旱主要受降水减少、长江及"五河"水位低、水利工程、工农业用水增加、其他方面等因素的影响。[结论]该研究为相关部门制定鄱阳湖抗旱措施提供理论依据。

[Objective] The drought situation and causes in Poyang Lake were analyzed.[Method] In response to the drought in Poyang Lake in ten years ago and in recent 10 years,the causes of drought in Poyang Lake were discussed.[Result] Drought occurred frequently in Poyang Lake and the consecutive serious drought occurred now and then.The water level in Poyang Lake since 21st century was lower.The drought in Poyang Lake was due to reduction of precipitation,low water level in Yangtze River and ＂five lakes＂,hydraulic project,industrial and agricultural water increase and other aspects.[Conclusion] The study provided theoretical basis for the formulation of drought prevention measures by relevant departments.