城市滨水绿地景观规划设计

Landscape Planning and Design of Urban Waterfront Green Spaces

阐述了城市滨水绿地的概念,总结了城市滨水绿地应秉持以人为本、生态优先,自然与人文统一、突出地方特色,统筹兼顾、整体协调的设计原则,并从生态植物群落的设计、交通网的设计、驳岸处理3个方面分析了城市滨水绿地的设计内容与方法,在生态植物群落设计方面分析了绿化品种的选择与滨水绿地的绿化问题;将交通网细分为水上交通、滨水步道、车辆道路系统并分别加以分析;在滨水绿地驳岸处理方面则对自然原型驳岸、自然型驳岸、人工自然型驳岸3种类型分别加以阐述。在此基础上,针对现代城市滨水绿地中存在的功能多样化与设计简单化处理的矛盾、地域性特色的缺乏、亲水性的弱化等相关问题,相应地提出了解决对策,以期使城市滨水绿地能够向着更好的方向发展,从而在整体上提升城市滨水绿地的景观质量。

Definition of urban waterfront green spaces is given,its design principles are summarized as： human-centered,ecology-first,integrated nature and humanity,highlighting regional characteristics,unified planning and overall coordination.Design of ecological plant community,design of traffic network and revetment management is analyzed to explore design contents and techniques of urban waterfront green spaces.In terms of the design of ecological plant community,the selection of landscape plants and landscaping of waterfront green spaces are analyzed;traffic network is further classified into water traffic,waterfront pathway and driveway system;waterfront revetment management is specifically discussed from the original natural revetment,natural revetment reinforced by natural designs,and natural revetment reinforced by artificial designs.Problems in the modern urban waterfront green spaces are proposed,such as contradictions between diversified functions and simple designs,lack of regional characteristics,viewers are kept away from water;countermeasures are also given in the hope of pushing urban waterfront green spaces in a healthy development road,so as to improve the overall landscape quality of urban waterfront green spaces.